# Fiber standards

## FIBER OPTIC DEPLOYMENT &amp; SPLICING STANDARDS

## 1. Fiber Cable Preparation &amp; Handling

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</div>- <span data-sfc-cb="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep">Sheath Stripping</span>: Use proper stripping tools to remove the outer jacket without nicking the buffer tubes or scoring the internal glass fibers.
- <span data-sfc-cb="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep">Cleaning Protocol</span>: Clean bare fibers thoroughly using 99% Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) and lint-free wipes before cleaving. Never touch bare fiber with your fingers after cleaning.
- <span data-sfc-cb="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep">Precision Cleaving</span>: Ensure the fiber cleaver is clean and maintained. Target a cleave angle of less than 0.5 degrees for optimal fusion results.

</div>## 2. Fusion Splicing &amp; Enclosure Management

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</div>- <span data-sfc-cb="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep">Splicing Threshold</span>: The maximum allowable splice loss per joint must not exceed <span data-sfc-cb="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep">0.05 dB</span>. Re-splice immediately if the machine detects a higher loss.
- <span data-sfc-cb="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep">Protection Sleeves</span>: Center the heat-shrink protective sleeve over the splice point before activating the fusion splicer's heating oven. Ensure no air bubbles remain inside.
- <span data-sfc-cb="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep">Tray Routing</span>: Maintain a minimum bending radius inside splice trays to avoid microbending. Secure buffer tubes loosely with mini-tie wraps; do not overtighten.
- <span data-sfc-cb="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep">Enclosure Sealing</span>: Apply proper rubber seals and tightening torque to dome or inline enclosures to guarantee a 100% waterproof seal against weather elements.

</div>## 3. Optical Link Testing &amp; Commissioning

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</div>- <span data-sfc-cb="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep">End-to-End OTDR Testing</span>: Conduct bi-directional Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) traces at both 1311nm and 1550nm wavelengths to map the entire link profile.
- <span data-sfc-cb="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep">Splice &amp; Connector Reflection</span>: Ensure all optical connectors have a reflectance value better than <span data-sfc-cb="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep">-50 dB</span> to prevent severe backreflection into the transmitter.

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